In search engine optimization (SEO), many factors contribute to a website’s success. From optimizing your content for keywords to building backlinks, countless strategies can improve your site’s search engine rankings. However, one often overlooked tactic is internal linking. This article explores internal linking, its benefits, and how it can improve your site’s overall performance in search engine rankings.
Let’s get started!
What Is Internal Linking
Internal linking is a critical component of site architecture and a key SEO strategy that involves merging one page of your website with another page on the same website. An internal link is a hyperlink that refers to another page on the same domain. These links help users navigate a website, establish a hierarchy and information architecture, and improve link equity. They also help search engines understand the relationship between the pages of a website and how they relate to each other.
Internal links can be simple text links or include images, buttons, or other elements. The anchor text employed in the link is important because it informs the search engine what the page being linked to is about. The anchor text should be appropriate to the page being linked to and use descriptive keywords that help the search engine understand the page’s context.
Types of Internal Links
Below are the internal links that can be used in website design:
1. Navigation Links
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Navigation links are the most important internal links in the website’s menu or footer. Navigational links help users navigate different website pages and find the information they seek. These links are usually placed at the top or bottom of the website and are visible on all pages.
2. Contextual Links
Contextual links are links placed within the body of the content and are appropriate to the page’s content. These internal links connect pages providing additional information or resources related to the page’s topic. Contextual links can be used to link to related blog posts, product pages, or other relevant pages within the website.
3. Related Links
Related links are links placed at the bottom of a page and related to the content of the page. These links usually provide additional resources or information about the page’s topic. Related links can link to other blog posts, articles, or pages within the website.
4. Breadcrumb Links
Breadcrumb links are links placed at the top of the website and show the user’s current location within the website’s hierarchy. Breadcrumb links are usually displayed as a trail of links, starting with the homepage and ending with the current page.
5. Anchor Links
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Anchor links are links that are placed within the same page and are used to link to specific sections of the page. These links are usually used on long pages with multiple sections, such as a product page or a blog post. Anchor links can be used to connect to specific sections of the page, such as the pricing section or the reviews section.
Internal Links vs. External Links
Here’s a comparison of internal and external links in terms of SEO:
1. Function:
- Internal links: They primarily aid in website navigation and information hierarchy. Internal links help search engines apprehend the structure of your website, establish content relevance, and distribute authority and ranking power across different pages.
- External links: These links provide additional information and resources for users. They can improve the credibility and power of your content by referencing reliable sources. External links also help search engines assess the relevance and credibility of your website by considering the quality and pertinence of the sites you link to.
2. Impact on SEO:
- Internal links: They contribute to the overall SEO of a website by improving crawl ability, indexation, and user experience. By strategically placing internal links, you can guide search engine crawlers to important pages, increase their visibility, and help them rate higher in search results. Internal links also distribute authority and ranking power among pages, benefiting both the linked and linking pages.
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- External links: These links affect your website’s SEO indirectly. Linking to authoritative and relevant external websites can enhance your content’s credibility and user experience. While external links may not directly impact your search rankings, they can help establish your website as a reliable data source of information within your niche.
3. Considerations:
- Internal links: Ensure your internal links use descriptive anchor text that accurately reflects the linked page’s content. Use a logical site structure and include relevant internal links naturally within your content.
- External links: Choose reputable and relevant websites to link to, which can positively impact your website’s authority and user trust. Use external links sparingly and contextually, focusing on adding value to your content rather than excessive linking.
Why are Internal Links Important for SEO
Internal links are crucial for SEO (Search Engine Optimization) for several reasons:
1. Website Navigation
Internal links enable users to navigate your website by providing clear pathways to different pages. A well-internal linking structure system enhances user experience, making it easier for guests to find relevant content and explore different sections of your site.
2. Information Hierarchy
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Internal links establish an information hierarchy within your website. By linking to important pages from multiple other pages, you signal their significance to search engines, which adds to link value. This hierarchical structure helps search engines understand the relative importance and relevance of various pages on your site.
3. Page Indexing
Internal links allow search engine crawlers to more effectively discover and index your web pages. When search engine bots visit a page, they follow its internal links to discover other content. The more internal links a page contains, the easier for search engines to uncover and index its content.
4. Page Authority and Ranking
Internal links distribute your website’s authority and ranking power across different pages. When you link from a high-authority page to a lower-ranking page, it helps boost the visibility and ranking potential of the linked page. Internal links can also help establish topic clusters or silos, where related content is interlinked to create a strong topical authority within your website.
5. Keyword Relevance
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By using relevant anchor text in your internal links, you can indicate to search engines the topic and context of the linked page. This helps search engines comprehend the relevance of the linked page to specific keywords or topics, potentially improving its ranking for those terms.
6. Decreased Bounce Rate
Internal links encourage visitors to explore your website more by providing additional resources or related content. By reducing the bounce rate (the percentage of visitors who leave after viewing only one web page), you send positive signals to search engines, indicating that users are engaging with your site and finding value in your content.
Note that: while internal links are important, it’s crucial to maintain a natural and user-friendly linking structure by considering how many internal links you use. Avoid keyword stuffing as you add internal links, as these practices can harm your SEO efforts.
Effective Internal Linking Strategies to Improve Your SEO
1. Create a Hierarchical Site Structure
The right internal linking strategy is to create a hierarchical site structure. A hierarchical site structure organizes your website pages in a hierarchical order to help search engines understand the relationship between them. In this structure, the homepage is at the top, followed by the main category pages, subcategory pages, and finally, the individual pages.
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Creating a hierarchical structure helps search engines and enhances the user experience by making it easy for visitors to navigate your website. To create a hierarchical structure, you should organize your content into categories and subcategories based on their topics and relevance. Then, link your main category pages to your homepage and your subcategory pages to their relevant category pages. Finally, link your pages to the relevant subcategory pages or category pages.
2. Use Descriptive Anchor Text
Anchor text is clickable text that hyperlinks to another page within your website or an external website. It plays a crucial role in helping search engines understand the context and applicability of the linked pages. Therefore, descriptive anchor text should provide clear information about the linked page.
For example, instead of generic text such as “click here” or “read more,” use specific text describing the linked page’s content. For instance, if you are linking to an article about “best SEO practices,” you could use anchor text such as “best SEO practices” or “SEO tips and tricks.” Descriptive anchor text helps search engines and improves the user experience by providing suitable information about the linked page.
3. Use Related Posts
Related posts are an excellent way to increase internal linking and improve the user experience. They provide users with relevant content that they might be interested in, increasing their time on your website. Additionally, related posts provide search engines with more context about your content, which can improve your website’s ranking.
To implement related posts, you can use plugins or widgets that display related posts at the end of your content or on the sidebar. You can manually add links to related posts within your content using descriptive anchor text. However, ensure that the related posts are relevant to the scope and provide additional value to the user.
4. Optimize Your Navigation Menu
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The navigation menu is essential to your website, allowing users to navigate your content easily. It is also an excellent prospect to improve your SEO internal linking.
To optimize your navigation menu, ensure it is simple and easy to utilize, with clear and descriptive labels. Use dropdown menus to organize your content into categories and subcategories and link them to their relevant pages. Include links to your important pages, such as the about us page, homepage, and contact page.
5. Use Internal Links in Your Content
Internal links in your content help to provide additional context and relevance to your internal pages. They help search engines apprehend the relationship between your content and provide users with additional resources and information. Additionally, internal links in your content can increase users’ time on your website, reducing bounce rates and improving your website’s ranking.
To use internal links in your content, find relevant pages on your website that can provide additional information to your readers. Use descriptive anchor text to link to these pages from within your content. Ensure that the linked pages are relevant and provide additional value to the user. Additionally, avoid overloading your content with internal links, as search engines perceive this as spammy and negatively affects your ranking.
Auditing Your Site’s Existing Internal Links
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1. Identify Your Site’s Pages
The first step in auditing your website’s internal links is to identify all your site’s pages. You can operate a tool such as Google Analytics to generate a list of all your site’s pages. Additionally, you can use a site crawlers tool such as Screaming Frog or SEMrush to crawl your site and identify all your pages.
2. Analyze Your Site’s Pages
The next step is to analyze your site’s pages to identify any issues with your internal links. Here are things you should look out for:
- Broken links can negatively affect your website’s ranking and user experience. Use a tool such as Screaming Frog or SEMrush to identify broken links on your website.
- Orphaned pages: Orphaned pages are pages on your website that have no internal links pointing to them. These pages are difficult for users and search engines to find and can negatively affect your website’s ranking. Use a site crawler tool to identify any orphan pages on your website.
- Redirect chains: Redirect chains are a series of redirects that lead to the final page. These chains can slow down your website’s load time and negatively affect your website’s ranking. Use a tool such as Screaming Frog or SEMrush to identify any redirect chains on your website.
- Internal link structure: Analyze your internal structure to ensure it is organized hierarchically. Your homepage should link to your main category pages, which should link to your subcategory pages, and so on. This structure helps search engines understand the relationship between your content and can improve your website’s ranking.
3. Optimize Your Internal Links
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After analyzing your site pages, you should optimize your internal links to improve your website’s ranking and user experience. Here are some of the things you can do:
- Fix broken links: Use a tool such as Google Search Console to identify any broken links on your website and fix them. Ensure that all your internal links are working correctly.
- Link orphaned pages: Link any orphaned pages to relevant pages on your website. This ensures that users and search engines can find your pages easily.
- Reduce redirect chains: Reduce the number of redirect chains on your website to improve your website’s load time and ranking. Ensure that your internal links are direct links to the final page rather than a series of redirects.
- Use descriptive anchor text: Use descriptive anchor text to provide users and search engines with information about the linked page. Avoid generic text such as “click here” or “read more.”
- Optimize your internal link structure: Ensure that your internal link structure is organized hierarchically. Your homepage should link to your main category pages, which should link to your subcategory pages, and so on.
4. Monitor Your Internal Links
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After optimizing your internal links, you should monitor your website to ensure your internal links are working correctly. Here are some of the things you can do:
- Use a tool such as Google Search Console to monitor your website for any issues with your internal links.
- Regularly crawl your website using a tool to identify broken internal links or orphaned pages.
- Monitor your website’s load time to ensure that your internal links are not slowing down your website.
- Use analytics tools such as Google Analytics to monitor user behavior on your website. This can help you identify any issues with your internal links and improve the user experience.
5. Keep Your Internal Links Up-To-Date
Finally, it is important to keep your internal links up-to-date. As your website grows and evolves, your internal links may become outdated or irrelevant. Here are some things you can do to keep your internal links up-to-date:
- Regularly review your website’s internal link structure and make updates as needed.
- When you create new content, ensure it is properly linked to relevant pages on your website. You can also achieve this by creating internal links that connect to your newer work on older content.
- When you delete or move content, ensure that any internal links to that content are updated or removed.
- Regularly perform an internal link audit of your website’s internal links to ensure they are working correctly and providing value to users.
Jacky Chou is an electrical engineer turned marketer. He is the founder of Indexsy, Far & Away, Laurel & Wolf, a couple FBA businesses , and about 40 affiliate sites. He is a proud native of Vancouver, BC, who has been featured on Entrepreneur.com, Forbes, Oberlo and GoDaddy.